Unit 6 Keep our city clean（12页）2023-2024学年六年级上册英语单元阅读易错特色专项(译林版三起）

Unit 6 Keep our city clean

2023-2024学年六年级上册英语单元阅读易错特色专项

(译林版三起）

【阅读指引】

【单元主题思考】

本单元讲述的是城市环境保护，以“What makes our … dirty/messy?和 What can we do to keep our … clean?”两大问题串联整个单元主题。通过学习，学生能够感知环境保护的重要性，树立保护环境从我做起的意识，激发学生对美好生活的向往。学生在提出问题分析问题、探索解决策略的过程中，发展深层思维能力，实现迁移创新，树立社会责任感。同时，鼓励学生通过观察、比较、体验、合作探究等方式学习和应用语言，提升其语言能力和语用能力，涵养家国情怀，增强人类命运共同体意识。

相信你也很热爱阅读，快来加入 “阅读吧”，一定注意阅读方法！

【类文阅读】

As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.

【习题演练】

(      ) 1．Is there enough clean water for people?

A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.

(      ) 2．In many countries, people have to ________ for a living.

A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees

(      ) 3．If we have no trees, we will face more ________.

A．droughts B．floods C．A&B

(      ) 4．We can’t ________ to pollute our environment.

A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish

(      ) 5．Which sentence is NOT true?

A．Planting trees is very important.

B．We shouldn’t save water.

C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.

【参考答案】

 本篇短文属于：细节题，答题时需要定位原文，紧扣文章中的关键词，在定位句中寻找答案。

（其中第5题是选择句子表述错误的一项，每个选项要认真仔细判断对错，从而得出答案。）

1．B    2．C    3．A    4．B    5．B

【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。

1．句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。

2．句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。

3．句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。

4．句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。

5．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。

【译文】 

【语块整体记忆】

习惯搭配/短语：

as you know              正如你所知道的

be not enough clean water   没有足够的干净的水

in many countries          在许多国家

keep water from running away 阻止水的流失